Best Flowers & Plants for Hanging Baskets: The Top Selected
Hanging baskets are a popular way to add colour and interest to balconies, patios, and outdoor spaces. They are an easy and affordable way to create a garden in a small space, and can be used to grow a wide variety of flowers and plants. However, choosing the right plants for hanging baskets can be a challenge, especially if you are new to gardening.
When selecting plants for your hanging basket, it is important to consider a few key factors.
Things to consider
First, you need to choose plants that are well-suited to the conditions of your outdoor space. This includes factors like the amount of sunlight, the level of humidity, and the temperature.
You also need to consider the size and shape of your hanging basket, as well as the amount of soil and water it can hold.
Finally, you need to choose plants that will complement each other and create a cohesive overall look.
In this article, we will explore some of the best flowers and plants for hanging baskets, as well as tips for choosing, preparing, planting, and caring for your hanging basket. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to create a beautiful and thriving hanging basket garden.
Key Tips
- Choosing the right plants for your hanging basket is crucial to its success
- Preparing your hanging basket properly will ensure healthy growth and longevity of your plants
- With the right care and attention, your hanging basket can provide a stunning display of colour and texture all season long
Choosing the Right Plants for Hanging Baskets
When it comes to choosing plants for hanging baskets, there are a few things to keep in mind. The first is to select plants that will thrive in the conditions where the basket will be hanging. This means considering factors such as the amount of sun or shade the basket will receive, as well as the time of year.
Annuals
Annuals are a popular choice for hanging baskets because they tend to have a long flowering period and come in a wide range of colours.
Some popular annuals for hanging baskets include:
- Petunias
- Calibrachoa (also known as Million Bells)
- Verbena
- Lobelia
- Bacopa – MY FAVOURITE!
- Diascia
These plants are ideal for baskets that will be hanging in full sun or partial shade during late spring and springtime.
Perennials
Perennials can also be used in hanging baskets, but they tend to be less common than annuals. Some good options for hanging baskets include:
- Fuchsia
- Ivy
- Osteospermum
- Primula
- Erigeron karvinskianus
These plants are typically more tolerant of cooler temperatures and can be used in baskets that will be hanging in partial shade or full sun.
Edible Plants
Hanging baskets can also be used to grow edible plants such as strawberries, herbs, salad leaves, and cherry tomatoes. These plants are ideal for baskets that will be hanging in full sun and can provide a tasty addition to your garden.
Foliage Plants
Foliage plants can add texture and interest to your hanging baskets. Some good options include:
- Creeping jenny (also known as Lysimachia nummularia ‘Aurea’) which has golden foliage that trails nicely
- Various types of trailing ivy
Flowering Plants
When it comes to flowering plants, there are many options to choose from. Some popular choices include plants with red, yellow, purple, pink, white, and orange flowers. Look for plants that have showy or fragrant flowers to add interest to your hanging baskets.
Plants for Specific Conditions
If you have specific conditions in your garden, there are plants that can thrive in those conditions. For example, winter bedding plants such as heathers can be used in baskets that will be hanging in partial shade during the winter months.
Tender perennials such as begonia x tuberhybrida can be used in baskets that will be hanging in full sun during the summer months.
Overall, there are many different plants that can be used in hanging baskets. By considering the conditions where the basket will be hanging and selecting plants that are well-suited to those conditions, you can create a beautiful and thriving display.
Preparing the Hanging Basket
Before planting any flowers or plants in a hanging basket, it is important to prepare the basket properly. This will ensure that the plants grow well and look their best. There are two key steps to preparing a hanging basket: lining the basket and adding compost and fertilisers.
Basket Lining
Lining the basket is important because it helps to retain moisture in the soil and prevents it from drying out too quickly. There are several materials that can be used for lining a hanging basket, including sphagnum moss, coco coir, and plastic liners. Sphagnum moss is a popular choice because it is natural and biodegradable, but coco coir and plastic liners are also effective.
To line a hanging basket with sphagnum moss, simply wet the moss and press it firmly into the basket. Make sure that the moss is packed tightly so that it doesn’t fall out when the basket is filled with soil. If using a plastic liner, cut it to size and make drainage holes in the bottom.
Compost and Fertilisers
Once the basket is lined, it’s time to add compost and fertilisers. A good quality potting compost is essential for healthy plant growth. Choose a compost that is specifically formulated for hanging baskets, as it will contain the right balance of nutrients and water-retaining gel.
In addition to compost, it’s a good idea to add slow-release fertiliser granules to the soil. These will provide a steady supply of nutrients to the plants over several months. Liquid fertiliser can also be added to the water when watering the plants.
By following these simple steps, anyone can prepare a hanging basket that will provide a beautiful display of flowers and plants.
Planting and Aftercare
Planting Techniques
When planting a hanging basket, it’s important to choose plants that will thrive in the conditions they will be in. Spillers, such as trailing petunias and ivy, are ideal for hanging baskets as they will cascade over the edge. Fill the basket with a good quality potting mix, leaving enough room for the plants to grow. It’s also a good idea to add slow-release fertiliser pellets to the soil to provide nutrients over time.
To create a fuller look, plant the basket densely, but be careful not to overcrowd the plants. Place taller plants in the centre of the basket and spillers around the edge.
Watering and Feeding
Regular watering is essential for hanging baskets, as they can dry out quickly. Water the basket thoroughly, until water runs out of the drainage holes, and then allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again. Overwatering can be just as harmful as underwatering, so it’s important to strike a balance.
Feeding the plants in your hanging basket is also important to keep them healthy and blooming. Use a liquid fertiliser every two weeks to provide the necessary nutrients.
Dealing with Pests
Hanging baskets can be susceptible to pests such as slugs, snails, and aphids. Check the plants regularly for any signs of infestation and take action as soon as possible. Use organic pest control methods, such as handpicking or using a spray made from diluted neem oil, to avoid harming beneficial insects.
Deadheading
Deadheading is the process of removing spent flowers from the plant to encourage new growth and prolong blooming. Regular deadheading is important for hanging baskets, as it will keep the plants looking neat and tidy and encourage them to produce more flowers.
In summary, planting a hanging basket requires careful selection of plants and a good quality potting mix. Regular watering and feeding are essential for keeping the plants healthy and blooming, and deadheading will help to prolong flowering. Keep an eye out for pests and take action as soon as possible to avoid damage to your plants.
Seasonal Considerations
When it comes to hanging baskets, seasonal considerations play a crucial role in determining the success of the display. Different plants thrive in different weather conditions, and it’s important to choose the right flowers and foliage for the time of year.
Spring and Summer Baskets
Spring and summer are the most popular times for hanging baskets, and for good reason. The warmer weather and longer days provide the perfect conditions for many plants to flourish. Some of the best options for spring and summer baskets include:
- Petunias: These colourful flowers come in a range of shades and are perfect for adding a pop of colour to your display.
- Lobelia: Another great option for adding colour, lobelia is a trailing plant that looks stunning in hanging baskets.
- Fuchsias: With their bell-shaped flowers and long, trailing stems, fuchsias are a classic choice for hanging baskets.
- Geraniums: These hardy plants come in a range of colours and are perfect for adding some texture to your display.
Autumn and Winter Baskets
While hanging baskets are often associated with spring and summer, they can also be used to add some colour to the colder months. When choosing plants for autumn and winter baskets, it’s important to consider the frost and other harsh weather conditions. Some of the best options for autumn and winter baskets include:
- Winter bedding plants: These hardy plants are specifically designed to withstand the colder weather and will add some much-needed colour to your display.
- Winter pansies: Pansies are a popular choice for winter baskets, with their bright colours and ability to withstand frost.
- Tulips and iris: While not traditionally used in hanging baskets, tulips and iris can add a unique touch to your display and are perfect for the colder months.
By considering the season and choosing the right plants, you can create a stunning hanging basket display that will be the envy of all your neighbours.
Common Hanging Basket Mistakes
When it comes to hanging baskets, there are a few common mistakes that gardeners tend to make. Here are some of the most frequent mistakes and how to avoid them:
Overwatering
One of the most common mistakes that gardeners make with hanging baskets is overwatering. It’s easy to do, especially when you’re trying to keep your plants looking their best.
However, overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems. To avoid overwatering, make sure your hanging basket has good drainage and only water it when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Not Following the Gardener’s Calendar
Another mistake that gardeners make with hanging baskets is not following the gardener’s calendar. Different plants have different needs, and it’s important to know when to plant and when to prune.
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) offers a gardening coach service that can help you keep track of your plants and ensure that they’re getting the care they need.
Choosing the Wrong Plants
Choosing the wrong plants for your hanging basket is another common mistake. Some plants are better suited for hanging baskets than others. Look for plants that are compact and have a trailing habit. Good choices include petunias, lobelia, and trailing begonias.
Not Fertilizing
Finally, not fertilizing your hanging basket is another mistake that gardeners make. Hanging baskets are heavy feeders and need regular fertilization to stay healthy and vibrant. Make sure to use a fertilizer that is specifically designed for hanging baskets and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can keep your hanging baskets looking their best all season long.
Inspirational Hanging Basket Ideas
Hanging baskets are a great way to add some greenery and colour to your outdoor space. Whether you’re looking for a cottage garden vibe or a modern, minimalist look, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are some inspirational hanging basket ideas to get you started:
Cottage Garden Ideas
For a traditional, cottage garden look, consider filling your hanging baskets with a mix of trailing and upright plants. Some great options include:
- Fuchsia: These colourful flowers come in a range of shades and are perfect for hanging baskets.
- Lobelia: With delicate blue or white flowers, lobelia is a great choice for adding some height to your hanging baskets.
- Petunia: These classic flowers come in a range of colours and are great for filling out your hanging baskets.
- Nasturtium: With bright, bold flowers and edible leaves, nasturtiums are a great choice for a cottage garden-inspired hanging basket.
Winter Hanging Basket Ideas
Just because it’s winter doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy hanging baskets. Here are some ideas for winter-friendly hanging baskets:
- Ivy: This evergreen plant is perfect for adding some greenery to your hanging baskets during the winter months.
- Pansies: With their cheerful, colourful flowers, pansies are a great choice for winter hanging baskets.
- Cyclamen: These pretty, delicate flowers come in shades of pink, purple, and white and are perfect for winter hanging baskets.
Vertical Space
If you’re short on space, hanging baskets are a great way to add some greenery without taking up too much room. Consider using:
- Spider plant: With its long, trailing leaves, the spider plant is perfect for filling up vertical space.
- String of pearls: This succulent plant has delicate, trailing stems that look great in hanging baskets.
- English ivy: With its dense foliage and trailing stems, English ivy is a great choice for filling up vertical space.
Modern Minimalist
If you prefer a more modern, minimalist look, consider using:
- Lantana: This hardy plant has small, colourful flowers and looks great in a simple, modern hanging basket.
- Portulaca: With its bright, colourful flowers and succulent leaves, portulaca is a great choice for a modern hanging basket.
- Lotus vine: This delicate vine has small, white flowers and looks great in a minimalist hanging basket.
Whatever your style, there’s a hanging basket out there that’s perfect for you. With a little creativity and some inspiration, you can create a beautiful, colourful hanging basket that will brighten up your outdoor space all year round.